False Confessions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

False Confessions - Essay slipIt is also a prosecutors almost compelling weapon (Kassim & Sukel, 1997). A curse is realistic by confession evidence alone. In the go of police motion, obtaining a confession is one of the most important aims. A study by Zimbardo (1967) approximated that of the criminal cases solved by the police, over 80 portion ar solved by confession.Confessions are a very dominant form of evidence. This is possibly due(p) to observers misattributing the cause of the confession as being internal to the confessor while disregarding situational factors, for instance a feasible coercion which may not be apparent to an observer (Gilbert & Malone, 1995). The big question, however, is whether all confessions are authentic. How are we sure that all suspected individuals give true confessions out of their own wish, without duress during the police interrogations? For instance, in Britain, false confessions rank secondly only to mistaken identities as a cause of wro ngful conviction among the cases referred to the Court of Appeal. It is unclear how often false confessions result in wrongful convictions. Scholars, however, agree that enough cases restrain been documented to raise an eyebrow over such a risk. Leo (1998) states three possible reasons why it may be hard to approximate the prevalence of false confessions. They areThe interrogation procedure and hearing tactics used the police have changed over the years. Usually, interrogation is not the first step in an investigation. It is not in question, though, that it can be the last substantial step in an investigation. In the process of an investigation, those involved collect scientific evidence as well as human evidence. For instance, witness statements, eyewitness statements, and collateral statements are collected. At this stage, interviews and interrogation are treated as different enterprises. Law enforcement and interrogation training manuals claim interviews are non-custodial (for

International Business Strategy Case Study Essay

International Business Strategy Case Study - Essay exercisingThe later developments in the project suggested that the Shell has non been able to maintain the same level of restrain in the project. The overall bargaining strength of Shell continuously declined owing to different itemors despite the fact that it has been able to secure the relative favor from the government in the initial phase of the project. What is also crucial to consider that the talks process does not involved all the s packholders in the project and resultant the take off of the project fell victim of the pressure to the various stakeholders involved in the project? correspond to the analysts, the deal has been in favor of both the parties owing to the fact that both the parties were better off during the negotiation process. One of the essential elements of good negotiation process is to ensure that a win win part emerges for every player involved in the negotiation process. In these negotiations, bo th the parties to the negotiation were given the lot in the project in such a manner that both the parties were better off at the end of negotiation. ... This was only the direct result of not involving all the stakeholders during the negotiation process. The overall shift in the bargaining power from Shell to Russian government therefore was owing to the fact that all the stakeholders were not adequately involved in the process thus resulting into a shift towards the greater bargaining power for the Russian government. This shift was also a result of the Russian policy of gaining direct control of the anele and gas exploration facilities while at the same time allowing foreign firms to actively involved in the exploration services while remaining under the direct control or supervision of recite owned organizations such as Gazprom. Assessment of the group processes During the completion of the assignment and attending of different sessions, it became benefit for me that the cas e study approach can provide students an opportunity to actually look into the real disembodied spirit examples and learn from them. The range of different case studies therefore provided a set of interesting case studies which held the overall interest and allowed me to learn the practical side of managing different aspects of an organization. What also went good were the composition of the class and the diversity of the students in the class. People of different background and experiences therefore allowed to put case studies in different perspectives and understand and explored different dynamics of the case studies. It is also important to note that the split of the tasks also allowed us to write time while at the same time gather more information about Russia and its oil color and gas area. This also allowed us to discuss with the students having specialized knowledge about oil and gas sector in order to broaden our overall scope of

Impact of technology Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Impact of technology - Research musical composition ExampleIn fact, it manages and runs in the veins of the community and society. At the present, a technology is associated with creativity and innovation. In this scenario, it transforms the accepted thoughts into reality as well as into something that is supportive and helpful to culture and society and improves the standard of mankind life. Additionally, it brings a number of opportunities and advantages to a common persons life. In addition, the intensity of automation that spick-and-span technologies have offered has saved a lot of precious time and human capability to a enormous level. It has simplified the adit to information and brought distant locations much closer (LGVideoContest Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat 23).This paper discusses the impact of technology on human life especially laptops and cell phones. This research will outline the positive and negative aspects of technology and how they affect human life. This re search will outline the major aspects of IT which are transforming and improving the traditional practices of commercial enterprise and daily life. Introduction Without a doubt, technology (especially information technology) nowadays plays a significant role in all areas of life. In fact, we would have never been cap able to know how a something can play a key role in our lives until we would have been sited back, relaxed, and seated right in front of the laptop or computer and accessed the web for the reason that its importance cant be described in oral communication and it plays a key role in argumentation, family and personal life (Sohag Worlock FreeOnlineResearchPapers). Additionally, the new technology (cell phones and laptops) allows us to access the Internet without any problem, and it brings friends and family much closer. However, before the emergence of the Internet technology, it was not possible to keep in contact with friends and relatives all through the nation or a round the world and it was very expensive. On the some other hand, at the present, a person living in Louisiana currently has so many ship canal to communicate with family members, friends or other people who live on the other side of the world. Hence, it has facilitated a vast number of people to stay in touch with one another, and they would have not been capable of doing old to this invention (Sohag Worlock FreeOnlineResearchPapers). Another main advantage of technology in business side is that it facilitated the majority of business corporations to be able to connect with suppliers, employees and partners all through the world. In the same management, small businesses are able to find their customers anywhere in the globe. Additionally, organizations are currently able to hire educated personnel from anywhere in spite of where they are, significantly growing services openings. In this scenario, the Internet has offered innumerable ways to identify about new training, jobs, volunteer chances and what is happening in our area (Sohag Worlock FreeOnlineResearchPapers). In addition, the emergence of these technologies has also changed the way people shop for products and services in diverse areas of the world. Not simply do they are able to do it online, however at their avouch time as well as the security of their own home. What is therefore astonishing they are able to disburse bills with no wasting stamps and guaranteeing that it gets there in a timely way? The new technology, information systems and communication tools

Structure, Culture, Define, & Estimate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Structure, Culture, Define, & Estimate - Essay deterrent exampleAccording to the report findingsmembers contribute wholesomely to the job hence making it a success. The knowledge and of necessity of stakeholders are ingrained into WBS, allowing members to understand their place in spite of appearance the project. In addition, WBS portrays signifi arouset aspects of project, ensuring that all members order to tasks and processes being administered.According to the paper it is clear that supernumerary information required to help the project manager, Nicolette, is derived from preceding(prenominal) events and plans within the industry . In using the previous WBS events, some adverse past issues can be eliminated since they become lessons in the current project. Learning and adoption of best practice becomes the norm. Information on how soccer events organized by another(prenominal) clubs in the area exists. The contacts of their project managers need to be obtained. The project manager will have a wider understanding about project expectations by liaising with them. People within the club and committee with past tournament project involvement, can assist in defining requirements and other project management issues. Nicolette can contact Chelsea football club to get access to professional referees and additional coaching on club leadership.The project manager is able to map out requirements and individual tasks in order to complete the whole process. Identification of these tasks and requirements allows the project manager to accurately estimate and identify costs.

Valuation Under SFAS 141R Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Valuation Under SFAS 141R - Term Paper ExampleAny goodwill extravertive from the merger or acquisition is examined and appraised under SFAR 142, in regards to its lovely value. The whole context was aimed at adding much items to what constitutes a business when the acquisition or a merger is undertaken. The acquisition method is still followed as before, but more items be included here as well as different shipway of ascertaining the join value of assets and liabilities, which argon acquired. The SFAR 141 principle of measuring goodwill requires the full goodwill approach insurance coverage by the acquiring firm. This is explained as full measure i.e. 100% of both identifiable assets and liabilities and any non-controlling come to in the acquired firm, to be reported by the acquiring firm. Inadvertently, goodwill still stands as the salvage of the fair value of the business considerateness exchange during the acquisition or merger, over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities undertaken. state of grace is thus rotate over both the controlling and non-controlling interests by the acquiring firm in the impudent regularise. The rules under the unexampled section of SFAR 141 require that companies should report retrospectively. This means that the acquiring company has to recast front business periods to reflect the correct valuations in their books. Under the new rules, bar turn in purchase i.e. any fact of negative goodwill needs to be counterchecked before any entries argon made. Previously, this negative goodwill was spread over the noncurrent assets, but the rule now states that it should be recognized as a gain over how much the fair value of assets and liabilities exceed the consideration exchange, and not as an extraordinary item. The consideration exchange during any combination is recognized on the acquisition date and not on the consummation announcement date, under the new rule. Any acquisition related costs e.g. legal fee s, consultancy fees et cetera, are not included in the purchase price as the previous case. The items to be included here are cash, stock, contingent payments e.g. earn outs, and any assets transferred and liabilities assumed. Acquisition costs are expensed as they are incurred. Contingent liabilities are recorded at their fair values. This is determined on the acquisition date as the higher of the fair value amount or that amount determined under the existing guidance for nonacquired contingencies. This is unlike the senescent method that added the contingent considerations to the goodwill. When the valuation is made i.e. market to market to determine the fair value and by and by paid in cash, the reporting is done in the income statement (Eric, 2008). Any in-process research and development (IPR&D) is capitalized at fair value as an intangible asset until completion or forsaking. This is irregardless to the previous rule that only recognized items that were reported in the bala nce sheet. These IPR&D are then written take out if there is no future value for them by the acquirer on combination. However, on continued use, abandonment calls for a write off in the acquirers book and an amortization of the assets over the anticipate useful lives on completion of the project. Any other assets that are acquired with no intentions of using them i.e. defensive items are reported at the fair value by the acquiring firm. Valuation allowances are reported, in the new rule, on any assets acquired

Introduction to marketing and advertising assessment Assignment

Introduction to marketing and advertising assessment - Assignment grammatical caseCompanies resort to advertising as a way of creating market awareness that they have a current product in the market whose purpose is to satisfy or offer certain benefits.For the current media campaign, an analytic thinking of the effectiveness of various advertising media is essential. Advertising specialty institute (2013) carried tabu research to find out the most effective way of reaching consumers in Canada, UK and USA and mint gave preferred advertising media as shown in the pie charts below.Instant coffee is a drink that many people take as a way of relaxing the mind more especially after a tedious day at the office. On the other hand, people who go shopping have a tendency of grasping a cup of clamant coffee before they return to their homes. Using the research findings in the figures above, this study shall take the following media outlets.Calendars occupy the fourth position as the most preferred mode of advertising in the US Market and third position in Canadian and UK market. Calendars and Diaries have the potential of reaching people at the office and homes. Advertising is a communication and a special kind of communication. The advantage of apply a calendar and diary is that it will reach many working class people and students who could lamb to relax over a cup of coffee. If such people can see the name of instant coffee on the calendar before going for a break, chances are high that they shall try it out. constitution instruments occupied the first position as the preferred media for advertising in all the three regions. typography instruments include pens, books, writing pads among other office equipment. This advertising outlet could be expensive given the ingest to produce many pens and give them out free, but the contagion effect they shall create will be worth the investment. Engeseth (2009) acknowledge that in advertising, the source, the message, a nd the receiver all have multiple dimensions but the path from the betray to the consumer can be

Choose a good topic for this paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose a good topic for this paper - Essay ExampleQuite rightly so, in order to find out how something is morally right or legal injury, the need is to know where the preeminence has to be drawn because then only can the distinctions be made between the right and wrong steps. If actions and undertakings bring in a positive aspect to the fore where on that point is no problem for the the great unwashed concerned with it, then there is understanding available. This optimism shall suggest for further us mount up of ethics in a quantifiable manner. However, it is important to know that the flip side is equally fatal. The unethical means are also significant to draw and gain something from (Shafer-Landau, 2012). What this will do is to inform everyone how things shall shape up and how sanity ask to be restored. As a parent, this seems like a difficult process all along, yet the tail end for comprehension is there for one and all to see.This oxymoron is apparent because ethics seem t o differ from person to person. in that location are some individuals who believe that ethics is all about doing good for ones aver self but not for others. This is a flawed mindset which has drastic results in the end, and more so for the societal regimes. Ethics when taught to the young ones should always be in such a manner that there are more positive undertakings for everyone irrespective of his position within the society. It needs to comprise of the collective goodwill of the society to bring forward seriously positive results.Essentially speaking and focused more towards the junior-high age youngsters, teaching ethics to them is a difficult process as they might have readymade alternatives for them. With so much(prenominal) negativity being highlighted by the media and the different domains of the society, the children can only be confused rather than acquiring corrected. In the end, it would be justifiable to say that there is a dire need on the fall apart of the paren ts and teachers to enact ways and means to bring correction which is long-lasting and has a positive