The Problem of Evil Essay -- God and Evil are Compatible

IntroductionOne of the oldest dilemmas in philosophy is also one of the sterling(prenominal) threats to Christian theology. The task of evil simultaneously perplexes the worlds greatest minds and yet remains palpably close to the hearts of the most common people. If paragon is good, then why is there evil? The following essay describes the problem of evil in relation to God, examines Christian responses to the problem, and concludes the instauration of God and the existence of evil are fully compatible.BodyThe problem of evil is often separate between the logical and evidential problems. At the heart of each problem is the belief that the existence of God and the existence evil are incompatible. They present an both/or dilemma either God exists or evil exists, for they cannot exist together. Clearly evil does exist, therefore, God must not. The logical problem of evil (LPE) proposes that if God exists, He is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent in short, He would have the ability, knowledge, and desire to prevent evil. With the obvious existence of evil, God must not then exist. Christians have argued against LPE through in a variety of arguments (a number of these arguments could be labeled more broadly under the term theistic, but due to the nature of this paper, they will be wind from a Christian perspective). Some Christian arguments are considered sounder then others, but it is generally granted the Christian has succeeded in his task. Of note, the Christian doesnt need to excuse why God would allow evil he only needs to provide a reason that shows the existence of evil is not incompatible with the existence of God. Bluntly, the Christian could first appeal to the limits of human epistemology claiming t... ...ers.2.Cowan, Steven and Spiegel, James. 2009. The Love of Wisdom. Nashville, TN B & H Publishing Group.3.Dombrowski, Dan, Charles Hartshorne, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), ht tp//plato.stanford.edu/entries/hartshorne/, (Last accessed October 15, 2011).4.Ganssle, Greg, The Problem of Evil, Lecture, Dartmouth College, (February 2, 1998), http//www.gradresources.org/worldview_articles/problem_evil.shtml, (Last accessed October 15, 2011).5.Tooley, Michael, The Problem of Evil, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), http//plato.stanford.edu/ account/spr2010/entries/evil/, (Last accessed October 15, 2011).6.Waters, Larry and Zuck, Roy. Ed. 2011. Why, O God? Suffering and Disability in the Bible and Church. Wheaton, IL Crossway Books.

Improving Management Styles Essay -- essays research papers

Improving Management Styles and Their FunctionIn the article When the Problem is Management, author Lawrence Sawyer takes a look at the divers(prenominal) styles that managers have in their practice, how they can better perform their functions and how they relate to the four basic functions of management. As an internal studyor, Mr. Sawyer provides some insight to these managers in parcel them and their departments make better use of the tools they have and points out what basic function they are violating. This article and its basic points relate directly to the assigned 1st weeks reading in our Management 330 textbook and is an excellent example in how to relate the reading to a real life example. Ways to break ones own organization or their specific department in their own organization can be taken and applied as well, as this article is an excellent review on the functions of management and how they put their practices into effect.In the article, Mr. Sawyer recalls many exp eriences he has had in dealing with managers of diametric organizations and how he has found that whatever flaws was found could be directly related to the four basic functions of management, which are planning, organizing, directing and controlling. Planning is described as the function previous all other functions and allows a smooth and proper flow through the remaining functions by establishing objectives and goals and following procedures and rules that have been set. An excellent example was given of an audit performed for a company where a managers practice in governing his engineers time schedule was scrutinized. The manager was made to look from his own work how he had three years of planned backlog. This was seen and accepted by the Management Functions 3manager and corrective action was taken to discover control of the tasks at hand. Better planning practices were implemented to establish priorities and cut completion time expectations for his engineers.Good organizat ion practices are described more as a counter to failure than a guarantee for success. Responsibility, auth... ...ecisions that are very routine often consume much time in getting supervisory approval and would be very easy to delegate to the movers responsibility. Also, upper level management be surprised at how interesting it would be to an ordinary agent to learn about how forecasting works and the outcomes of other reports in our department.In conclusion, Lawrence Sawyers assessment of the importance of the four basic functions of management and the different styles managers have in implementing them was very informative. Anyone should be able to take this evaluation and better improve their own personal management habits and styles and see how they can be applied to their surrounding work environment. Management Functions 6ResourcesSawyer, Lawrence B. (1998, August). When the problem is management. Internal Auditor Vol. 55 Issue 4, p33, 6p. EBSCOhost. University of Phoenix On line Collection. Available http//www.apollolibrary.com/srp/ubm/mgt330.asp (2002, August 5).

Shopping: Online vs. Store Essay -- Compare/Contrast, Comparison, Inte

When comparing two different ways of shopping most people do not even signify about the difference, they do both and not even realize it. In todays society people shop while at work, after work and on the weekends, whenever time permits. Stop and think how can I get more time in the day for family or just myself? The best way to cast that out with all the recourses we have is to go into a store and spend time looking through racks and waiting in endless lines to just barter for something. I compared going into a store verses online shopping to see which one will save you time and money.There are many reasons for choosing to go into a store to purchase items needed. For instance, having someone assist you in finding what you need, or just answer questions about the product. It is also a way to get take away the couch, away from the television, or off the computer. Another feature is you can see and examine what you are going to purchase. This helps in the decision making for most people. You notice the minute the salesperson rings you up, the product is yours to take home and use right aw...

Freaky Friday Essay examples -- essays research papers

Freaky FridayThe movie that I chose to review was titled Freaky Friday. It stars Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan as a capture and young woman who switch bodies for a day. In this film, Tess Coleman (played by Jamie Lee Curtis) is a widowed psychiatrist juggling her job and family while planning her second marriage. Anna Coleman (played by Lindsay Lohan), who disapproves of her m otherwises second marriage plans, is of no help to her mother at all during her stressful situations. Anna is a rebellious rocker who plays guitar in a garage band and would rather flirt with older boys than listen to her uptight mother. One night, while the warring mother and daughter are at a Chinese restaurant, their fighting is overheard by an elderly Chinese grandmother who curses a fortune cookie, so that the angry mother and daughter will wake up the next morning in each others bodies. Due to accepting and ingesting the fortune cookie, both Tess and Anna are there by forced to live in each othe rs bodies for the day, in which it just so happens to be the day of Tesss rehearsal dinner and Annas band audition at the House Of Blues. Of course, once Tess and Anna change places, they discover that the opposite person really does not have an easier life. For instance, Anna must listen to a litany of patient woes and panic at appointments while in the body of her mother and Tess gets bullied at school and must take a school placement exam while in the body of her teenage daughter. This Disney m...

Reincarnation :: essays research papers

ReincarnationA weird idea of much interest is that of reincarnation. What isreincarnation? Some say its the fact that a persons soulfulness lives without a bodyand throughout the years possesses different bodies. Is this true or isreincarnation the result of a ment all toldy unstable persons vivid imagination oreven the result of cryptomnesia, when a person takes something they do heardor seen, forgets about ever hearing or seeing it and then remembers the event(s)as natural event in another life. These three hypothesizes each seem plausible inthere own right. With the help of the SEARCH method it will be shown which venture fits best.Hypothesis 1 When a person dies the soul undergoes a process calledreincarnation, in which the soul lives another life in the future.The evidence I have to back up this particular claim is that of a storyI read in People magazine awhile back. In this story a woman, who goes by thename of jenny ass Cockell, claims to have experienced reincarnation. She claims shewas once a woman, who went by the name of Marry Sutton, who died 21 years before jenny asss own birth. Jenny believes this because of dreams she has had since theage of three. These dreams were unlike ordinary dreams in how vivid and realthey seemed. In the dreams Jenny truism herself in another time and place. Shesaw herself as a young mother living in a small cottage somewhere in Ireland.In one dream particularly Jenny saw herself with a terrible fever on her owndeathbed, terrified of what was to become of her children. One day Jennydecided to find out what had become of these children. So Jenny went to Irelandand while looking at a map of Ireland she sensed that Mary had lived in thesmall town of Malahide. Then she checked local church service records for any mothersof eight named Mary that had gone there. Since from her dreams Jenny recalledthere being eight children and the only name she could remember from the dreamswas Mary. Sure enough Jenny install a Mary S utton had lived and died in Malahide.Marys children had been scattered among family members and orphanages. Thenthrough much search and hard work to find these children Jenny eventually foundall of Marys children. Before Jenny met with any of the children she and thechildren both agreed to allow a BBC researcher to test Jennys memories of Maryand Marys children The tests resulted in a 98 percent agreement. Jenny knewwhat pictures were on the walls of the Sutton home, other objects in the house,

Free Things They Carried Essays: Another World :: Things They Carried Essays

Another World Portrayed in The Things They Carried   In several stories from The Things They Carried, Tim OBrien deals with the way that American soldiers of the Vietnam War related to being in country, or out of their own country and halfway across the world. OBrien creates the concept that Vietnam and the war there is another world throughout the stories. None of the soldiers he writes about flavor at home in Vietnam, and none of them successfully adapt emotionally to being so far from home.   OBrien subtly introduces the concept of another world in the title story of the book. In describing how easy it would be for a soldier to give in to the pressures of war and just collapse on the trail, thereby acquire sent home or to a hospital, the narrator says that the chopper... would... carry you off to the world italics added (21-22). The c beful reader will pick up on OBriens rightness and veridicalize that if the soldiers - for the narrator does speak for the soldiers as a collective - feel as if Vietnam is not in the world, then they must feel as if they are in another world.   This exact phrase is used later in the same story. When Lieutenant Cross is thinking about his girlfriend Martha, he chastizes himself for his delusive fantasies. He thinks to himself that Vietnam is not Mount Sebastian, it is another world (24). Then in How To Tell A True War Story, OBrien reiteraties the concept. The soldiers of the story are hearing harmony coming from afar, and the narrator describes it as all very civilized, except this isnt civilization. This is Nam (74). This blunt statement captures the soldiers feelings that they are in another world. To them, Vietnam is a world without civilization it is a world so different than the one they are accustomed to that they cannot function.   OBrien returns to the another world idea once more in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong. As the narrator is describing the loss of Mary Annes feminitiy, OBrien writes t hat Cleveland Heights now seemed very far away (98). Mary Anne has joined the world of Vietnam, the world of the war, and lost contact with the real world. This is the same thing that happened to OBriens soldiers. Being in another world caused them to lose their ability to relate to their own world, and this manifested itself in veterans as soon as they came concealment from the war.

The Sad Comedy of Really Bad Food

Ms. Moskowitz wants to give her readers a sense of her perspective and her style as she initiates this restaurant review. Her opening paragraph shows that she seems to have a casual, common-sense nestle to her reviews unlike some stuffy, formal food critics. She also shows that her sense of humor will be a component of her reviews. 2. A good host is an necessity component of an enjoyable eat experience. Good service stands out in the mind of the customer, and poor service stands out even more than. A good server should be conscientious, polite, friendly and knowledgeable.He should attend to his customers needs from the moment the customer is seated. He should never exude an air of pretentiousness or aloofness. He should know the add-in thoroughly from c all over to cover and he should have several recommendations for specialties of the house. He should lecture his tables regularly without ever hinting that the customers need to rush through their meals. If the restaurant has a wine menu, he should know the wines well at all price points. In short, he should take pride in his job and treat his customers with respectful, concerned and friendly service.Service sometimes breaks down when management is not supervising the staff satisfactorily. Also, some servers exhibit an unhelpful, casual attitude about their work. Managers should heed the complaints of customers who receive nonstandard service and either discipline of fire seriously servers. A good restaurant with good food cannot thrive with a poor service staff. 3. A restaurant customer is within her rights to send poor food back to the kitchen, and it is advisable for the restaurant to satisfy the customer at the expense of preparing her food again.One cause of poor food quality will cause many customers to cease their visits to that restaurant. Moskowitz may have decided to not send back numerous bad dishes because she thought that the chefs were invariably lacking and incapable of correcting thei r errors. I would not hesitate to send back food that was clearly prepared improperly. For example, if I requested a medium-rare steak and it arrived as well-done, I would send it back with no regrets whatsoever. 4. Ms Moskowitz displays fairness when she lauds the otherwise poor restaurants quality offerings.By complimenting their desserts and wines, she proves that she is open-minded, even impatient(predicate) to find any possible positives that might appeal to her readers. Her praise in the midst of many criticisms shows her sense of balance and fair play for the restaurants she reviews. 5. Ms. Moskowitzs tone up in this review is matter-of-fact, casual, vivid and humorous. She does not hesitate to vividly describe the poor service and the poor food. Yet, ironically, she seems to laugh off her mostly inferior, unsatisfying dining experience. She writes in a casual, almost colloquial tone with frequent injections of humor.This tone, in light of the poor dining experience that sh e endured, is fitting because it gives the reader a grounds to read the entire review despite its many negative comments. Marrakech 1. This navvy, or workman, is referred to as an employee of the Municipality because he is so oppressed by his plight that he is skeptical that a man could be casually feeding bread to a gazelle while he and his brethren are perpetually poor and starving. Orwell paints such underprivileged pack as helpless, even sub-human, and his pessimistic views of individual opportunity are depressing throughout this short story.2. The average tourist in Marrakech is probably going to be busy and preoccupied with meeting an itinerary. As such, this average observer may not notice the plight of the native citizens. Orwell, with his dark, bleak outlook, searches for and finds victims everywhere he looks. He regularly assumes that the native working people are hapless and helpless to escape their seemingly dire circumstances. Orwell even notes that it took him some time there to begin to start noticing the natives in all their wallowing misery. 3.The laborers in Marrakech are partly invisible because they are dark-skinned and tend to blend into the landscape. Tourists and observers there are much more likely to notice the natural scenery than the native workers. Orwell invariably paints these natives as helpless victims and their invisibility adds to that bleak assessment. In the United States, a land of unquestionable opportunity, he would probably also paint menial laborers as invisible and pitiful. To the contrary, ordinary, hard-working citizens are the fabric and driving force behind America and its exceptional score of success.Orwell would be in a herculean position if he tried to paint ordinary American citizens as poor victims who have little hazard for success and happiness. 4. Orwells Marrakech is saturated with political messages. Chief among them is the supposed victimhood of average, working people. His bleak, pessimistic port rayal of their plight is depressing and debatable. His one-sided view does not point the positive aspects of these natives lives. Despite living in very trying conditions, these natives must have some happiness and some opportunity to live, work and provide for their families.It is distressing and unrealistic how Orwell seems to always paint ordinary people as helpless, joyless victims of their environment. 5. The storks and great white birds are metaphors for the ruling white class that has power over the helpless Negro soldiers and slaves. The whites are going in a safe direction while the hapless Negros are forced to sacrifice and go in the other direction. His blanket view of white prejudice towards blacks is insulting and demeaning to honorable people who judge others based on their character and their actions.Orwell cannot help himself as he belabors the dubious point of minority victimhood and helplessness. 6. The five sections in Orwells short story are somewhat incongruen t, but are not difficult to follow. Invariably, the images of human nature and the strength of the human spirit are stifled and skewed by Orwells jaded, dark and pessimistic views. Evidently, he needed to visit and observe some people who had joy and happiness as part of their lives before he deemed most people as oppressed.

Global Economic Cost Essay

altitude Motors- is currently singleness of the primary US automobile producers in Mexico, aiming to become one of the worlds largest automobile producers in the international market. Aside from the said goal, blossom is also striving to provide their customers with more and better vehicles non to evoke the eagerness of the management of Acme to experience high profitability and greater market share. In order to fulfil the said goals, one possible course would be to turn out a comparative advantage over their competitors through investing to developing countries which could supply the company with needed resources.Currently, the company has a manufacturing industrial plant in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas in Mexico that produces the Quattro engine- known for its lightness and high efficiency cognitive operation (Associatedcontent. com, 2007). Acme Motors uses one process to develop cars instead of having each engineering science center operate under different process. The reaso n why Acme established the manufacturing plant of automobile engine in Mexico would be for them to utilize the gaudy cost of crusade of the said country not to mention the lax policies of the Mexican government in terms of workers security.With the cheap labourers available in the prudence of Mexico, Acme was able to minimize their operational cost, thus, improving their profitability or the level of potential production that they could execute. At the end of the day, Acme will throw a comparative advantage over their competitors in the domestic and international market since they could either lower down the prices of their automobiles to attract more customers or passport incentives to loyal customers as hale as further expand the operation of the business with the aid of the capital that the management saved from the cheap costs of tire out in Mexico.In this regard, the operation of Acme in Mexico has been of great help for the company to enjoy impressive growth for the pas t years of its operation in the market. Globalization made a great avenue for multinational firms to acquire comparative advantage that later on benefits their consumers and stakeholders in a general finger (The Globalization Website, 2001) But the big question would be did the company consider the welfare of their workers in Mexico in terms of salary and working hours? How about the benefits of the workers, did they soak up any benefits from the management?These are the questions that are currently being thrown over the management of Acme. Are they true? Let us find out. Acme belongs to the so-called Maquiladora which means Mexican industrial plants that assembled imported components into finished products for export. Maquiladora has been known for abusing their workers through paying a very low wage on the last mentioned not to mention the long hours that they have to work which is equivalent to 14 hours a day (Bacon, 2000). This kind of practice already abuses the human even ups of their workers as well as violates the Mexican labor law for not allowing workers to establish totalitys.With the said above issue, Acme has a different case for, even if they are one of the Maquiladora, they value the relationship of the management and their workers. Acme do not allow the workers to work 14 hours a day just like any different ordinary members of Maquiladora do to their employees in order to give elan for those who are working student and/or to give ample rest for their workers. Moreover, Acme pays their workers right found on what is dictated by the law as well as based on the company policy which is also being employ to other branches of Acme around the globe.At this point, the management of Acme ensures to every constituents of the company that they put premium on the welfare of their workers and employees for they believe that the latter is not a tool of the company in reaching their goal, rather, a partner in every step of the way to achieve the goal s and objectives of the management. With regards to the formation of labor union, based from what I have observed from the given situation, it would be beneficial on the part of the management to allow our workers there in Mexico to establish a labor union in order to put back their morale and productiveness.If the management will not consider this alternative, then, there is a great possibility that the productivity of the entire production area will significantly down. Furthermore, there is no room for the management to get afraid of the formation of the said labor union since we are all confident that we abide on any government policies of our host country as well as we put value on our relationship with our workers.By the time the productivity of our workers improves, the adverse effect of the policy of the Mexican government regarding the purchasing of the majority of our raw materials should come from Mexican suppliers on our profitability level will be neutralized. With the a id of NAFTA, multinational companies like Acme could now select the location of their production area based on the influence of various business factors.This only tells us that NAFTA made it easier for us to find strategic locations for productions that would give the company competitive advantage over our competitors as well as to meet the market demand of our target market. In the short run, operational cost of the company will surpass the revenue level since the company has to invest on fixed asset in order to establish a manufacturing plant in Mexico. But in the long run, this investing of Acme in Mexico will surely give them an avenue to increase their sales, profitability and market share.With the few months of hands on observation regarding the degrading performance of our workers, I have realized that it would be detrimental on the part of the company to ignore the voices of the workers and deprive them of expressing what they feel regarding the current policies that the ma nagement implements. Meeting halfway would be the best solution to boost again the morale of the workers as well as their productivity. It would also be beneficial for the company to give them the think wage rate to inspire them to work hard and have the feeling of being part with the progress of the company.Through this, workers and the management itself will surely have a harmonious working relationship that later on contributes to the attainment of goals and objectives of the company. At this point, let me stress out that at the end of the day, the safest and effective way of having a profitable, efficient and effective business operation would be to hear the voices of workers and consider their welfare so as to give them the message that the management treasures their workers.ReferencesAssociatedcontent. com (2007). Acme Automotives The Objectives and Interest. Retrieved January 28, 2008, from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/507171/acme_automotives_the_objectives_int erests. html Bacon, D. (2000). The Story of a Maquiladora Worker. Retrieved January 20, 2004, from http//detagreens. tripod. com/maquiladora. htm The Globalization Website (2001). Globalization Debates. Retrieved January 7, 2004, from http//www. sociology. emory. edu/globalization/debates. htmlcultural

Fundamentals of Management Essay

How does being decisive help, or hurt, contradict resolution? Should all(prenominal) determination be solely made by the manager? How should a manager handle criticism of his/her decisions by followers? There is nothing more annoying than a manager who cant make a decision. If you dont like making decisions or you feel you arent each good at it, you will disappoint a lot of the great unwashed. On the other hand, it is preventable. Being decisive isnt about making the right decision, its about making a decision.Its about putting yourself in the drivers seat of the car, you may decide to turn a diverse way later, and for now, you control the wheel and you choose where the car goes. Developing real conflict resolution skill sets are a crucial set about of a building a maintainable business model. Unsettled conflict frequently results in a loss of production, represses creativeness, and creates obstacles to teamwork, most importantly for leaders, good conflict resolution skills e quals good employee retention.Leaders who dont deal with conflict will eventually watch their good talent walk out the admission in search of a healthier and safer work environment. Decisions should be made solely or primarily by considering ones duties and the rights of others? The principle of counsel is making decisions. Managers are always required to evaluate alternatives and make decisions concerning a wide range of matters. Just as there are different managerial styles, there are different decision-making styles. Decision making involves confidence and threats.Decision makers have variable degrees of risk. Decision making also involves qualitative and measureable analyses, and some decision makers choose one form of analysis over the other. Decision making can be affected not only by rational judgment, but also by non-rational factors such as the personality of the decision maker, peer pressure, the organizational situation, and others. When it comes to criticism, its impor tant to first understand that half of the stuff people say about you is true.So just take inventory, suck it up and change. And the other half they say about you is not, they are just revealing issues in their own lives. If you know yourself, you will know what you are good at and what you are not. Criticism will never stop, and it have a negative piece in your life. And thats a big lesson I had to learn that has helped me as a person. If youre getting kicked in the rear, it means youre out front.

Explain the Differences Between Pangloss’s Philosophy Essay

Panglosss ism of life is that all is for the outstrip in the best of all possible worlds. This optimistic philosophy in truth is the key element of Voltaires satire. Panglosss philosophy is against the ideas of the Enlightenment period. Pangloss believes that a powerful God had created the world and that, therefore, the world must be perfect. When creatures of the world, see something as wrong or evil, it is because they do not understand the ultimate good that will come out of it.Voltaire satirically shows the reader that Pangloss is not a credible character. Voltaire illustrates this by showing us that he keeps his optimistic thought even when he is imprisoned. Pangloss ignores any evidence that contradicts his initial opinion. He also uses illogical arguments to abide his beliefs. Panglosss philosophy tries to impose a passive attitude toward all that is wrong in the world. If the world is the best one possible, then there is no reason to make any effort to change things.Mart in is more believable than Pangloss, not because he is more sophisticated, only if because he is smarter and more likely to breastfeed conclusions with which we can identify. Martin had been robbed by his wife and beaten by his son and deserted by his daughter and also lived financial setbacks, and therefore hes a pessimist whereas Pangloss is an optimist. He uses his experiences to judge the world whereas Pangloss was merely using a theory. As a result, Martin is more insightful than Pangloss to foresee events that will happen.Even though Martins philosophy is more believable than Panglosss, hes still not good at predicting how some people will behave because his philosophy is glide path from extreme pessimism. Therefore it might not be wrong to say that Voltaire is trying to prove that we need flexible thought in our lives based on real evidence. Both philosophers will ultimately fail because theres no room for exceptions in their beliefs. Candide starts his journey with the in fluence of Panglosss belief of best of all possible worlds.Pangloss and Candide, suffer and witness a wide variety of horrors and tragedies together. During these tragedies, Panglosss s philosophy proves to be useless and even destructive at the end, because it prevents them from making realistic judgments. For example while Jacques was drowning, Pangloss doesnt let Candide save him by saying that the bay of Lisbon had been formed for this Anabaptist to drown in. Also when Candide was inhumed under the rubble of the Lisbon earthquake, he asked for oil and wine because he was dying, but Pangloss ignored him and still tried to reason with the causes of the earthquake.At the end Candide rejects his philosophy of optimism and as he and his servant Cacambo travel and go through more horrors, Candide starts believing a pessimistic view of life. When Candide meets Martin, they set sail together and Martin is dear the opposite of Pangloss. He does not believe that everything is for the be st in this world. Even though Candide tries to oppose Martin by talking about free will but it does not solve the problem of presence of evil in the world.In general, Martins arguments seem more reasonable than Panglosss ideas. But, like Pangloss, Martin believes so heavily in his own view of the world that he is not flexible and usually dismisses real evidence that contradicts his philosophy. When Candide cannot find Cunegonde, Martin shows the bad influence of his pessimism. Instead of attempting to value his friend, Martin uses Candides distress to further confirm his own world-view. Just like Panglosss optimism, Martins pessimism also keeps him from taking initiative to improve the world.

All characters in the novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ are lonely Essay

All characters in the novel Of Mice and Men be either lonely, bored or in take up of escaping from the soulless existence of the itinerant labour. It is based on a society of men leading empty lives, detain in a lonely life, consisting primarily of hard physical work. on that point was not enough happiness, love and affection in their lives. The novel is set in California, the Southern states of America, in the 1930s nearly the time of the Great Depression. The counterpane is based in Soledad which is the Spanish word for Loneliness. The bunk business firm that the men sleep and live in is a foresighted and rectangular building.The walls are white washed and the floor unpown(prenominal)ted. In three of the four walls are venial, square windows. In the fourth one was a substantive door with a wooden latch. There are eight bunks, all with a nailed apple box over them with the opening forward. This made two small shelves for the personal be coherentings of each ranch hand occ upying the certain bunk. On these shelves were little articles, soap, razors, talcum powder, Western magazines, medicines, little vials, combs and a fewer neckties. There was excessively a black cast iron stove, and a big square table in the centre of the room, with scattered playing card game across it, and touch the table were boxes for the men to sit on. The bunkhouse also had lice and roaches in itCarlson and the other ranch hands all moon of owning their own consume and living and working from this, resulting in wealth and happiness. This was loven as the Ameri squeeze out Dream, this is shown as an opportunity to all people no theme how rich or poor they are. There is a lot of government propaganda, informing people that if they work hard and push their am snackions to the limit, they can make this dream reality. However they all knew, no matter how hard they worked or how successful they were, it was precise un worryly of this dream ever becoming reality. Their way o f escaping this disappointment was to collect their fifty bucks at the send away of the month and of a weekend spend all of it on women and alcohol, usually at the nearest cat-house. During the week they play cards games or provideshoes.Crooks is very lonely, this is due to the point that he is coloured and anyone knows him as a nigger He is treated completely differently to all the others, an outsider. He is also crippled, after a horse kicked him and severely damaged his clog up. In the 1930s it was very racist in America and the coloured people werent allowed to speak up or were likewise scared to defend themselves in fear of what the white people would do to them. This is the situation Crooks is in. However he is the only coloured person at the ranch, so he has to accept all racial comments on his own. He has his own separate room, which isnt even a room it is a shed that leans take away the side of the barn wall.He is isolated from everyone else, therefore unable to soc ialise. On one occasion Lennie entered the barn to see his pup. He saw Crooks light brilliant and stood in the doorway of Crooks room. Crooks saw him and said sharply you got no make up to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here, merely me. He then followed with I aint commanded in the bunkhouse and you aint wanted in my room, they play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you all of you stink to me. Crooks reads to gratify himself when he has nothing better to do. This keeps his mind off of the atmosphere and situation he is surrounded by in his everyday life.Curleys married woman is peradventure one of the loneliest characters, trapped in her strict and original womans/wifes role. Her daily routine only ever consists of her doing housework, such as cooking Curleys dinner, washing Curleys clothes, making Curleys bed, cleaning Curleys house, etc. If Curley catches her blab outing to the ranch hands he is al ways very annoyed by it, she is to stay in the house. She is known as Curleys wife, no one knows her name so they cannot call her by it. champion time when she enters the bunkhouse and begins to talk to the ranch hands, Crooks suggests Maybe you better go along to your own house now. We dont want no discommode. It is this idea that she is trouble that makes Curleys wife so upset and angry. Well, I aint giving you no trouble.Think I dont like to talk to somebody ever once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time? Having a economise even makes her loneliness worse, because Curley is so strict round whom she socialises with and what she does. She calls him sarcastically a Swell twat, who Spends all his time sayin what hes gonna do to guys he dont like, and he dont like nobody. Curleys wife tries to escape her loneliness and sadness by dreaming of being an actress or a model. She had been posted the chance before I tell you I could of went with shows An a guy tol me he could put me in pitchers. Curleys wife is also very good at flirting, this attracts male attention. Therefore merely for a moment she is listened to and is the centre of attention, this moment matters so much to her because she is being pay attention to for once, that she makes a very bad habit of it. However the ranch hands have got used to her scheming ways and do not want to risk call forting canned because of a tart.However Lennie and George are different to the other ranch hands, they may live a lonely existence, but they have each other. Other than the other ranch hands expressing their feelings about their hopes, dreams, lonely lives etc, George and Lennie are the only characters we really get to know. All other ranch hands havent got a family or anything to look forward to, but it is different with George and Lennie they believe they have a future and as long as they have got each other, it doesnt matter whether they have a family or not. These men love each ot her. They talk to each other and know that the other cares for them, because George looks after Lennie, and Lennie looks after George. However, George has a much greater job in looking for after Lennie, than Lennie has in looking after George.Lennie is a bit of a dunce and is always forgetting things, but George has the brains. They both are physically well built, but Lennie does not realise his own strength sometimes, he is hazardously strong. Lennie is the physical side of the pair, whereas George is the mental. The fact that they have each other gives them more of a chance of success, than the other ranch hands. Lennie loves George to tell him what one-day things will be like.Their dream is to one day buy a little house, with a ten acres, a winmill, a kitchen, an orchard to grow cherries, apples, peaches, cots, nuts, and a few berries, a section on the land to grow alfalfa that Lennie will use to feed the rabbits with, hutches and pens full with pigs, chickens, cows, goats, cat s, pigeons, a dog and rabbits that Lennie could pet, a smoke house so they could kill the pigs and then smoke it, for smoked ham and bacon etc, and for them to literally live off the fatta the lan. They would only work six or seven hours a day. Lennie likes to pet, smooth, soft, furry things, as a kind of comfort. Other than for George and animals, love and affection are withheld, not only from Lennie, but also for all the ranch hands. This is why they have their own individual comfort or way of escaping from the repetitive daily routine and loneliness.Candy is a dissimilar character from the other ranch hands. He is very lonely and sad. He has no hand, but a very old dog that he cares for very much. This dog is similar to Candy. They are both very old and when Carlson shoots the dog, because it smells, has no teeth, he cannot eat, is stiff with rheumatism, is nearly blind and Carlson phones it will be better to put the dog out of his senescent misery. Candy wants people to treat him once he is canned like this. This is because he wont have no place to go, an he cant get no more jobs. The other ranch hands say that he can replace the dog with one of Lulus pups, but of course that wouldnt be the same, never is anyone or anything the equivalent, everyone and everything is unique. Candy seems to think that when he is dead, people will say the same thing about him.When a new ranch hand comes and replaces him, hell be forgotten. For obvious reasons Candy is upset and hurt by this. It is as if the characteristics of his dog and the way the other men treat the dog, symbolises Candy. Candy wants to join George and Lennie in their dream. Candy has already got three hundred bucks and another fifty coming at the end of the month, when the men get paid. He explains that he aint much good, but I could cook, tend the chickens, and hoe the garden some.Then when George and Lennie get their fifty bucks each at the end of the month, they will have four hundred and fifty bucks , and although the woman wants six hundred bucks, George thinks she will accept their offer as a deposit and then George will get a job and start to collect the rest, while Candy and Lennie could work on the land as well as sell eggs etc, making more money. This is Candys route of escaping. Everything seems to be falling into place and their dream looks like it could become reality. This is everything a man wants and Candy is thrilled he is part of it.However much their dream looks real, it all ends when Curleys wife tries her old tricks with Lennie. Curleys wife enters the barn, as Lennie sits there mourning over his pup, he has just accidentally killed George has already warned Lennie about Curleys wife, says she is trouble, so Lennie refuses to talk to her, George says I aint to have nothing to do with you- talk to you or nothing. Curleys wife says in a innocent voice, All the guys got a horse-shoe tenement goin on, so Why cant you talk to me? She eventually persuades Lennie that it is safe to talk to her. They talk for ages and Lennie tells her how he likes to pet nice things with my fingers, sof things.She tells Lennie to feel right here, on her hair. Lennie was enjoying stroking her hair until she warned him not to muss it up. She then got angry because Lennie wasnt listening to her. She went to pull away and Lennie clasped his fingers tightly in her hair and wouldnt let go. She began to shout, you let go. Lennie began to get scared because he thought George would hear and go mad. He covered her mouth and schnoz to prevent her screaming, and continued to beg her to be quiet. She continued to struggle and he shook her. Suddenly her body flopped like a fish. She was dead Lennie ran to the sweep up that George had told him to hide in when they first arrived in Soledad if he ever got into trouble.When Candy found Curleys wife dead and told all the ranch hands, they all knew it was Lennie virtually of the men wanted to kill Lennie, but George got there fir st. George knew that Lennie would be scared if half a dozen men ran towards him shooting, but if George was to do it at the back of his head, just like Candys old dog it would be pain free. When George found him, Lennie asked for the story of their dream to be told to him and questioned George why he wasnt mad at him, but obviously if this was Georges last moments with Lennie he didnt want to be mad at him. As George told the story and paused every so often, Lennie would say go on or Gonna do it soon as if he knew what George was about to do and was encouraging George to get it over and make with. George finally shot Lennie. Lennie jarred forward and the settled peacefully as he lay on the sand.George just sat stiffly and silently n the bank, looking at his hand that had just pulled the trigger disgustedly. George knew it was for the lift out, where ever they were to go Lennies unrecognised strength would lead to trouble it had already, both in Weed and Soledad. Lennie was trapped by his strength. Although, Lennie has now been released from pain by no longer being able to kill others and from not getting shot by half a dozen men cruelly, but peacefully by George. The upsetting thing is, that Lennie was so afraid of being alone and away from George, and now he was just that. It was all over George is now free he is no longer trapped by his want of freedom, of constantly looking after Lennie.I think the novel tries to give us the message that people try to lead their lives as successfully as possible, in order to result in the best possible outcome. However this is very hard to succeed. The ranch hands wanted the American Dream to become reality, but is very unlikely and as shown does not happen. The novel gave a very positive view of the American dream, but this is erroneous and does not come true. The chances of finding true, lasting friendship and happiness are also very unlikely as it is always spoilt by misfortune, arguments, inconveniences and sometimes death, as in this case.

Coral Divers Resport

Mr. Jonathan Greywell is contemplating a condescension decision in which there are four realistic options. He is the owner of precious coral Divers Resort, located in the Bahamas on the island of New Providence. He caters to customers looking for a resort package that includes diving. This case discusses a decline in revenues for the three-year period of 2005-2007. His options include exchange the resort, violatenering with another business, focusing on higher margin business, or improve his current business to be more competitive. Selling Coral Divers ResortThe roughly signifi heapt reason to sell the business is the declining revenues. However, Greywell would motif to find another means of income such as another business venture or a new location for a similar business. Greywell could soak up a business valuation done, but since his equity in the business is low, he would not have much left over to start another business venture. Greywell has built a lifestyle around the Co ral Divers Resort business and enjoys it. At this time, I recommend that he focus on his other options and keep the business. Partnering with Rascals in ParadiseEntering into a business agreement with Rascals in Paradise would change the committee of Greywells business to a more family-oriented business. In addition to rebranding Coral Reef Resort to target families, there would be additional capital expediency expenses. Cottage renovations would be nearly $50,000. The addition of a playground is estimated at $15,000. The wages expense to hire a chef could vary based on the timberland and experience of the chef. However, making use of an existing facility such as the kitchen and dining room would add an additional stream of revenue and would help to growth the additional costs.In my opinion is it unrealistic for the resort to be at 100% capacity on a regular basis. Therefore, if we look at realistic be using historical Coral Reef Resort data, we digest reasonably predict a 90% capacity in the high season an feeler over the current 70%. The revenue generated from this increase is approximately $100,000. Another factor to consider in making this decision is whether Rascals is cost the 30% commission. The fees for families (i. e. more people per room, etc. ) when compared to the operation expenses keep the profit margin the same with the added benefit of a unique identity in the market.Higher molding Adventure Diving Adventure diving generates a higher margin and therefore it is a good idea for Greywell to consider adding it to the mix of dive offerings. However, it cannot be considered with come on weighing the risks involved. Coral Divers Resort has an excellent reputation and careful consideration should be given as to how to protect this intangible asset. Adventure dives would need specifically trained and experienced dive masters. Simply training existing employees might pose an additional risk since they arent too excited nearly diving with shark s and also lack experience that might be helpful for safety issues.Within an hours distance away, competitors are already a part of this market and delivery in $115 per adventure dive which is $50 above the regular dive experience. An additional $600 per week can be get on two days per week with an average of 6 customers each of those days. Despite hiring or training costs and additional $31,200 in revenue can be generated, after the expenses for shark food and the special dive suit. Perhaps more adventure dive business is possible, yet this estimate would need to preserve conservative until the demand can be established and adjustments made accordingly.Improving Existing Coral Divers Resort Greywell should look at running the business more efficiently to see where he can lower expenses such as operating costs and both fixed and variable costs. However, improved efficiency but will influence Greywells current problem of reduced revenue. He needs to be looking at additional reve nue sources by bringing in more customers for existing business or new offerings. While it is a good benefit to customers to get free services such as afternoon rides, many of those customers would also pay to go.If he had an average of 9 free-ride customers per week pay only $25 for the ride, he would generate another $225 per week in revenue. He could add a box lunch for purchase, a snack package, or a cocktail option. Having more offerings will help to increase revenue. Although I dont expect these food and beverage items on the boats to bring in much revenue and could be more work for too picayune reward. Greywell would certainly not want to be distracted from his core business. Conclusion Greywell should go with the Rascals in Paradise partnership. They can help rebrand and market the resort movement up occupancy rates.While increasing profits through occupancy and additional revenue streams are a positive move, Greywell will still need to solve his issue of high debt in orde r to make the renovations needed. In addition, he should already be running the business efficiently and regularly seeking out ways to maintain a high level of efficiency. I would not recommend that Greywell enter into the Adventure Diving segment of the business under the Coral Divers Resort invoke. The risks of injury are too high and an accident can have a very adverse effect on the business reputation.Also, in my opinion, a family business and an adventure business would serve different segments and have different branding messages. Having both under the same resort name will dilute the message and negatively impact the more profitable business segment. Instead, if Greywell feels passionate about pursuing the adventure business, I recommend he wait until his partnership with Rascals shows results and then begin a subsidiary or a separate business with its own branding that caters to the adventure diving market. This way, his businesses can feed each other and the marketing mess ages for each remain clear and focused.

Flood

Flood Essay The larger-than-life of Gilgamesh and Genesis are ancient texts that were widely read and are continually examined today. Although some(prenominal) stories discuss globose floods enforced by the gods, there are both akinities and differences of time, historical background and context, the way the stories are told, and the animals and raft on board the arks. These two stories have similar plots that involve the lessons that teach unmatchable to embrace the humanity of their mortality, to do right, and stay on the straight and narrow which will lead to reward.In modern day life, these moral philosophy are still enforced and can lead to success, good fortune, and honor. The two floods incorporate long, treacherous processes to spend a penny lengthened life. Utnapishtim from The Epic of Gilgamesh and Noah from the Bible portray the benefits of sacrifices make. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written around 2000 B. C. , while the oldest parts of the old(a) Testament of the Bible were written around 1000 B. C. This suggests that The recital of the Flood, from Genesis, was based off the original Story of the Flood from The Epic of Gilgamesh.In correspondence with time, the duration of the flood was a precise period of time in both texts. However, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, For 6 days and 6 nights, the winds blew, torrents and tempests and the flood overwhelmed the world, and in Genesis, the rain was upon the realm for 40 days and 40 nights, (712). The time it took to build the ark was approximately seven days for Utnapishtim and up to champion hundred years for Noah.The time period that these two renowned pieces of literature were written are distinguished parts of information that affect the historical background and context. The historical contexts of the two works are similar in the sense that both stories took place in the Middle East. However, after the flood, the ark was grounded on Mount Nisir in The Epic of Gilgamesh while it was grounded on Mount Ararat in Genesis. The Epic of Gilgamesh specifically appropriates place in Mesopotamia, one of the first civilizations, which explains why this epic was the oldest work of Sumerian literature.Both stories were passed down and continually reshaped. The Epic of Gilgamesh was reshaped by Babylonians and hold in an Assyrian Kings library. Although both of the texts were narratives, The Epic of Gilgamesh was written in first person particular of view, told by Utnapishtim, and Genesis was written in third person point of view. The authors of both stories are opened because The Epic of Gilgamesh does not have a determined single author and many pot swear the Bible to be the word of God. The two pieces of literature have many constant underlying similarities. In relation to the animals and people on board the ark, there are common occurrences with slight variations.A man was chosen to survive both floods. Utnapishtim in The Epic of Gilgamesh, explained to Gilgamesh, Ea becaus e of his oath warned me in a dream. He whispered their haggle to my house of reeds, tear down your house and build a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise profane goods and save your soul alive. On the other hand, Noah was told to make thee an ark, (614) because Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord, (68) and was thoroughgoing(a) in his generations, and Noah walked with God, (69). Both men could bring others upon the ark. Utnapishtim says I loaded into her all that I had of gold and of musical accompaniment things, my family, my kin, the beasts of the field both wild and tame, and all the craftsmen, while God informs Noah that thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons wives with thee, (618).Utnapishtim and Noah each brought a male and female of each animal, but in Genesis, Noah took all(prenominal) clean beast thou shalt take to thee by the sevens and of beasts that are not clean by two. Man and mankind as a whole were the r easons behind the flood. Specifically, The uproar of mankind was intolerable and sleep was no longer possible by reason of the babel. in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and, God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart were only evil continually, (65), in the Bible.Once the floods ended, both men sent birds to test for shoot a dove, swallow, and then a raven from Utnapishtim and a raven and dove from Noah were used. After the flood, both heroes do sacrifices. Utnapishtim threw everything open to the four winds, made a sacrifice and poured out a libation on the mountain top, apply the seven cauldrons, and Noah builded an altar unto the Lord and took of every clean beast, and of every clean foul, and offered burnt offerings on the altar, (820).The gods in both stories smelled the sweet savor, protruding from the sacrifices. The two stories discussing the destructive floods put into action by the gods portray the ethics learned by Utnapishtim and Noah. These morals include coming to an understanding of their mortality, embracing their humanity, and being rewarded for doing something right. After both floods, the chosen men were granted an extension of life or ensured safety. Utnapishtim was granted immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh.God made a promise to Noah of the Bible, I will not again curse the ground any more than than for mans sake neither will I again smite any more every living thing, as I have done, and I will establish my covenant in you, Noah, (911). This covenant, or promise, was established in Noah and symbolized by a rainbow. The variations of historical background and context, the way the stories are told, and the animals and people on board the arks illuminate how stories with similar plots, archetypes, symbols, themes, and underlying ideas can still differ from one another(prenominal) and also share many similarities.

Assessment Management Forensic Mental Health Health And Social Care Essay

Since the 1980s force out per unit eye socket is increasing on mental health masters to split their ability toA predictA and better manage the degree of imagine associated with forensic mental wellness patients, and offendersA macrocosm dealtA with in the justness system ( Holloway, 2004 ) .A This increasedA pressureA has besides increased betrothal within a wider scope of research workers and forensic clinicians, working in the justness system to better the truth, and reliableness of their analysis of whether recidivism is a strong possibility.A The overallA valueA of place of research is toA allowA theA improvementA in the estimate, supervising, planning and direction of wrongdoers, in concurrence with a more dependable base line for follow up ratings ( Beech et al, 2003 ) .However, thither continues to be an increasingA interestA andA expectationA on passe-partouts from the populace and the condemnable justness system in respects to the potentialA dangerA posed byA seri ousA offendersA being releasedA back into the community and the demand for the wrongdoers to be better managed, in orderA to adequately protectA the populace from unsafe persons ( Doyle et al, 2002 ) . As the appraisal of riskA is madeA at mixed phases in the direction surgical process of the violent wrongdoer, it isA extremelyA important that mental wellness professionals have a integrated and consistent flak catcher to put on the line appraisal and rating of force. ( Doyle et Al, 2002 ) .This paper leave behind comp be and contrast three theoretical accounts of impale appraisal thatA are usedA to twist down possible danger to differents, when incorporating violent wrongdoers back into the community. These three attacks are unorganized clinical opinion, unified clinicalA judgementA and actuarialA appraisal.It is non intended, in this paper, to research the assorted instruments used in the appraisal procedure for theA respectiveA actuarial and structured clinical attacks.U nstructured Clinical JudgementUnstructured clinical opinion is a procedure affecting no specific guidelines, but relies on the single cliniciansA evaluationA holding respect to the clinicians experience and makings ( Douglas et al. , 2002 ) .A Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) , refers toA clinicalA opinion as first coevals ( p. 650 ) , and sees clinical opinion as leting the clinicianA completeA discretion in relation to what information the clinician willing or will non take notice of in their concluding finding of mishap degree. The unstructured clinicalA interviewA has been widely criticised because itA is seenA as inconsistent and inherently lacks construction and aA uniformA approachA that does non let forA trial, retest dependability over clip and between clinician s ( Lamont et al. , 2009 ) . ItA has been arguedA that this incompatibility inA assessmentA can take toA incorrectA appraisal of wrongdoers, as either high or low hazard due to the subjective sentiment inherent in the unst ructured clinical assessmentA approachA ( Prentky et al. , 2000 ) . Even with these restrictions discussed above the unstructured clinicalA interviewA is still likely to be the most widely usedA approachA in relation to the wrongdoer s force hazard appraisal ( Kropp, 2008 ) .Kropp ( 2008 ) , postulates that the continued usage of the unstructured clinicalA interviewA allows for idiographic analysis of the offendersA behavior ( Kropp, 2008, p. 205 ) .A Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) posits, that clinical surveies have shown, that clinician s utilizing the hazard analysisA methodA of unstructured interview, is non asA inaccurateA asA generallyA believed.A Possibly this is due, mostly to the degree of experience andA clinicalA makings of those carry oning the appraisal. The unstructured clinicalA assessmentA methodA relies to a broad extent on verbal and non verbal cues and this has the potency of act uponing single clinician s appraisal of hazard, and therefore in bend has a high chance of o ver trust in the appraisal on the exhibited cues ( Lamont et al. , 2009 ) .A A major defect with the unstructured clinical interview is the evident insufficiency of structured standardised methodologyA being usedA toA enableA aA testa retest reliabilityA measureA antecedently mentioned.A However, the deficiency of consistence in the appraisal attack is aA substantialA disadvantage in the usage of the unstructured clinical interview.A The demand for a more structuredA processA leting forA predictableA trial retest dependability wouldA appearA to be aA necessaryA constituent of any hazard appraisal in relation to force.Actuarial AppraisalActuarialA assessmentA was developedA toA assessA assorted hazard factors that would better on the chance of an wrongdoer s recidivism. The actuarial attack relies to a great extent on standardised instruments to military service the clinician in calculateing force, and the bulk of these instrumentsA have been developed, in an effort, A to foretel l futureA probabilityA of force amongst wrongdoers who have a history of mental unwellness and or condemnable offend behaviors. ( Grant et Al, 2004 ) . However, Douglas et Al ( 2002 ) warns that usage of actuarial appraisal does non supply appraisal of any degree of preclusion the possibility of future force.The usage of actuarialA assessmentA has increased in recent old ages as more non cliniciansA are taskedA with the duty of direction of violent wrongdoers much(prenominal) as community corrections, correctional officers and probation officers. Actuarial hazard appraisal methods enable staff, that do non hold the experience, A backgroundA or necessaryA clinicalA makings toA conductA a standardized clinicalA assessmentA of wrongdoer hazard. This actuarial assessmentA methodA has been foundA to be extremelyA helpfulA when holding hazard measuring wrongdoers with mental wellness, substance maltreatment and violent wrongdoers. ( Byrne et al, 2006 ) . However, actuarial appraisals h ave restrictions in the inability of the instruments to supply any information in relation to the direction of the wrongdoer, and schemes to forestall force ( Lamont et al, 2009 ) .A Whilst such instruments may supply transferableA testA retest dependability, there is a demand for cautiousness when the instrumentsA are usedA within differing samples of theA testA populationA used as the legitimateationA sampleA in developing theA testA ( Lamont et al, 2009 ) .A Inexperienced andA untrainedA staffA may non be cognizant that testsA are limitedA by a scope of variables that may restrict the dependability of the trial in usage. The bulk of actuarial toolsA were validatedA in North America ( Maden, 2003 ) . This hasA significantA deductions when actuarial instrumentsA are usedA in the Australian context, particularly when autochthonal ethnic complexnesss are non taken into history. Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) postulates that the actuarialA approachA is focusedA on anticipation and that hazard appraisal in mental wellness has a much broaderA functionA and has to beA linkA closely with direction and bar ( p. 652 ) . Actuarial instruments rely on steps of quiet hazard factors e.g. history of force, gender, mental illness and recorded societal variables.A Therefore, inactive hazard factorsA are takenA as staying constant.A Hanson et Al ( 2000 ) argues that where the consequences of unstructuredA clinicalA opinionA areA openA to inquiries, the through falsifiable observation based hazard assessmentA methodA can significantly foretell the hazard of rhenium offending.To relyA totallyA onA staticA factors thatA are measuredA in Actuarial instruments, and non integrate participating hazard factors has led to what Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) has referred to as, Third Generation , or as more normally acknowledged as structured professional opinion. structure Professional JudgementProgression toward a structured professionalA theoretical account, wouldA appearA to hold followed a p rocedure of development since the 1990s.A ThisA progressionA has developed throughA acceptanceA of the complexness of what hazard appraisal entails, and the force per unit areas of the tribunals andA publicA in developing an watch of increased prognostic truth ( Borum, 1996 ) .AHarmonizing to Lamont et Al ( 2009 ) , structured professional opinion brings together through empirical observation validated hazard factors, professional experience and modern-day cognition of the patient ( p27 ) .A Structured professional opinion attack requires aA broadA assessmentA standards covering both inactive and dynamic factors, and efforts to bridge the spread between the other attacks of unstructured clinical opinion, and actuarialA approachA ( Kropp, 2008 ) .A The incorporation of dynamic hazard factors that are takingA accountA of variable factors such as latest emotionalA levelA ( choler, depression, emphasis ) , societal supports or deficiency of and willingness to take part in the interve ntion rehabilitation process.A The structured professional attack incorporatesA dynamicA factors, whichA have been found, to be besides important in analysingA riskA of force ( Mandeville-Nordon, 2006 ) .A Campbell et Al ( 2009 ) postulates that instruments thatA examineA dynamic hazard factors are moreA sensitiveA toA recentA alterations that mayA influenceA an addition or lessening in hazard potency. Kropp ( 2008 ) , reports that research has found that Structured Professional Judgement measures alsoA correlateA substantiallyA with actuarial steps.DecisionKroop, ( 2008 ) postulates that either a structured professional opinion attack, or an actuarial attack presents the most feasible options for hazard appraisal of violence.A The unstructuredA clinicalA approachA has been widely criticised by research workers for wanting dependability, cogency and answerability ( Douglas et al, 2002 ) . Kroop, ( 2008 ) besides cautions that hazard appraisal requires the assessor to hold an approp riate degree of specialised cognition and experience. This experience should be non merely of wrongdoers but besides with victims.A There wouldA appearA to be a valid statement that unless there is consistence inA trainingA of those carry oning hazard appraisals the cogency and dependability of any step, either actuarial or structured professional opinion, will neglect toA giveA theA levelA of predictability of force thatA is sought.A Risk analysis of force will ever be burdened by theA limitationA which lies in the fact thatA exactA analyses are notA possible, andA riskA will never be wholly eradicated ( Lamont et al, 2009, p 31. ) . Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) postulates that a combination of structured clinical and actuarial approachesA is warrantedA to help in hazard appraisal of force. Further research appears to be warranted to better the rating andA overallA effectivity of hazard direction.

Banana

The duration and temperature change of the reception are graphed to identify the hanged in enthalpy and entropy that took place as the melted substance solidifies. Using the data we can then predict the change in free zipper, GAG . Keywords randomness, Enthalpy, Free energy, naphthalene II. Introduction Enthalpy, H, is a thermodynamic prop of a agreement. It is defined as the sum of internal energy U of a system and the harvest-home of the pressure and volume of the system H = IS+UP The UP term represents the mechanical work make on or by the system.Since we are usually more(prenominal) interested in changes than in arbitrary values, we could write H = + up Entropy, S, is an another thermodynamic property. Which we can consider as a verse of the disorder or randomness of a system. An ordered system has low entropy. A disordered system has high entropy AS equals the heat transferred between the system and Its surroundings divided by T AS = Q/T = H/T Enthalpy and entropy ar e different quantities. Entropy has the units of heat, Joules. Entropy has the units of heat divided by temperature, Joules per Kelvin.In this experiment, the group would Like to compare the entropy, AS and enthalpy, AH by monitoring the temperature & time during phase change of a melted naphthalene to reeking point. And using the data to predict LEG. Ill. Experimental particle Prepare 250 ml of half full tap water In a beaker to be lay In a ring stand, light the Bunsen burner to start heating of water. In a abundant test pipage fill half full of thread at the end of the test tube to let it hang in an iron clamp. Place the test tube into the beaker of hot water .Notice the melt down of solid crystals. Carefully remove the water bath apparatus and burner from beneath the test tube and begin recording the temperature every after 30 sec, until the naphthalene passes the reeking point of molecules. IV. Results and Discussion Initial Room temp 34 c Temperature vs.. Time Based from the results the naphthalene freezes at 840 seconds in 77. 8 degrees Celsius. Freezing reaction is an exothermic solve energy is lost from the water and dissipated to the surroundings.Therefore, as the surroundings get hotter, they are gaining more energy and thus the entropy of the surroundings is increasing. During the process of melting naphthalene, the reaction is said to be endothermic because the system absorbs the energy from its surroundings. The relationship between the mime and temperature is inversely proportional as the time change magnitude the temperature decreases. The Gibbs Free Energy of reaction (G) is an indicator of reaction spontaneity.Obeying the Entropy change and enthalpy change unneurotic influence the spontaneity of a chemical reaction. A spontaneous process is capable of proceeding in a given direction without needing to be driven by an outside source of energy. In minute of arc law of thermodynamics, the naturally occurring reactions always move towa rd a state of lower potential energy. Thus, a reaction with a negative delta applied during the reaction. A reaction that is spontaneous is always accompanied by the net profit release of free energy (energy available to do useful work).However, some spontaneous reactions require added energy to get started. The energy they finally release includes both this added energy and the calculated free energy of the reaction. V. death The cooling the reaction is said to be spontaneous because there is no heat applied during the process and enthalpy seemed to be the dominating factor in fingernails. The spontaneity of the process appears to be associated with a super ordered yester going to a less-ordered, uniform state.

Regulating Violence Portrayed in the Media

dickens themes slang emerged as dominant in recent media broadcasts sex and personnel. These two themes have proven to gather up high ratings from attestators and they further ensure the success of television programs and cinema movies. Viewers themselves rank programs which accept either or both of these themes as favorites. Of greater imp behave it seems is the evolution of military force as render in the media.With the aid of modern technology, especially as employed in animation and special force plays, the photo of ferocity has been further facilitated and enhanced. Furthermore, the proliferation of gaga programs provides easy access to the aforementioned(prenominal) by pictureers of all backgrounds, young and old as well as impressionable and guarded alike.This reflects that regulatory boards and associations ar no interminable able to keep up with the numerous programs deployed containing raving mad satiate. On the other hand, the ease with which red-faced c ontent may be accessed efficiency be attributed to a slackening in standards. This is reflected in the programs which depict unpeaceful and gory images aired for children. Sometimes, as is the case with a lot of Japanese animation, the violence represent for the youthfulness surpasses even that depicted for mature viewing.Scope and Nature of the ResearchThis research in run fors to study the role of violence as portrayed on the strain on aggressive behavior of viewers. It is the goal of this constitution to assess whether or non there is a read to regulate the design of depicted violence on screen. Should it be shown that such a need exists, and so the reasonableness of the order to be made testament be broached.No indication will be made between programs aired on television and those shown in movie theaters. neither will distinction be made between programs with purely violent content and programs which only return a portion of the airtime to violence. Included in th e programs and movies to be analyzed will be news programs, assumed stories, and even animation. It will be borne in mind that what is of importance in this study is not so much the manner in which the violence is depicted but more on the effect that portrayals of violence has on the viewing creation.What will be taken into account will be the effect that violence has on the case-by-case behavior as well as on the society at tremendous bearing witness to it. Given the response of persons, whether implicit or explicit, to portrayals of violence, a close look will be taken as to the effect of regulating the violent content of movies and programs in the cinema and on television.A brief analysis will be made regarding the effect such a canon might have on viewer ratings and on the surgical operation of regulation itself. It is only as regards this aspect of regulation that an analysis of acceptable levels of violence will be made. Therefore, it is only in outlining a rational proc ess of regulation wherein the manner of depicting violence will be assessed. These argon the research goals and delimitations within which this root will be made.Research IssuesSuch goals have been borne out of an observation that the adjoin in violent programs shown on screen have resulted in a related increase in crime and violence in the community. some(prenominal) empirical research selective information have been obtained which support this observation. Although there has been contradictory evidence obtained which in any case tend to refute supporting evidence, the fact remains that in some populations and studies, a positive correlation has been move between television violence and violence in the individual and in the community.Furthermore, actual cases have been observe wherein felonies have been committed mimicking behavior aired on television or shown in a movie. This reflects the insecurity of giving free license to creativity in violent films. This is particularly so in programs wherein the characters are permitted to accomplish their criminal objectives without resulting in action by legal or law authorities.Not only as regards criminal behavior, but even in programs reflecting suicide behavior, there has been shown a duplication effect in the acts of viewers. Thus it is shown that concepts shown by the media give ideas to the audience regarding behavior that they themselves might engage in. Taking into consideration the extent of violent acts that can possibly be depicted in films today and the variety of programs accessible to distinct viewers, we are faced with the problem of having to control for an infinite number of varied atrocities in any accustomed community.Given these facts, the emerging issue is undeniably whether or not regulation may effect a elbow room of control for aggressive and violent behavior in societies exposed to violence in films. Given that violent programs have already been introduced into the regular broadca st of media, would its belated regulation result in a discernible change? Furthermore, up to what extent should regulation be made in order that an observable line is found in violent behavior of the public?Theoretical FrameworkThe focus and issues of this paper is based on several theoretical foundations. These theories serve to ground the rationalizations and argumentations made regarding the kind of media portrayed violence and actual violent behavior. An understanding of the theoretical framework of such a relationship will support the importance of regulation and provide a background for determining the level of regulation required.The first underlying theory bases the relationship on cognitive priming. Cognitive priming focuses on the ability of a stimulus to activate standardised stimuli causing a chain of reactions as a result of the initial stimulus presented. This type of deduction from one stimulus to another is stupendously dependent on built-in associations establ ished in the stock pathways of the individual.Applying this draw close to violence, it is theorized that the violence in films stimulates previously held aggressive thoughts or tendencies in an individual. In fact, the individual need not necessarily have entertained such aggressiveness nor is there a need that the individual be attracted to violence. The only aspect required on the part of the individual when considering the cognitive priming approach is that there is a natural link made between the violent scene or act viewed with other violent behaviors both those personally experienced and those simply associated on basis of logic.Emotional arousal is different from cognitive priming in this sense because in emotional arousal, the natural tendency is key in bringing forth aggressive behavior as a result of witnessing a violent program. It should be noted that arousal merely energizes dominant behavior in a particular situation. Therefore, arousal produced by watching violent programs merely facilitates or intensifies a predisposition for violence. However, if there is no prior craving for aggression, then there is no object to be energized by the arousal resulting from violent films.Another reason why individuals are encouraged to act on their aggression after viewing violent behavior is a probable browse effect which operates on the mind of the viewer. This effect results from a perspective regarding the person of the sponsor endorsing the violent program.This effect is said to have relevance when certain socialization norms dominate the understanding of the viewer causing him or her to don respect for certain authority figures such as the ones who have permitted the ventilation system of the violent program. Given that the acts in the program were encouraged and not prohibited, then certainly the imitation of the same in actual life should warrant the same encouragement or at least a degree of tolerance.It can thus be seen from the above theories that repeated exposure to violence on films causes an increase in permissiveness for deviant behavior. Furthermore, the lack of portrayal of punishment of violence causes viewers to rationalize that they themselves are capable of escaping reprimand should they perform the same acts.As regards sensationalized victims of violence, individuals may even bring home the message that should they themselves gather the violence witnessed, they too should receive attention and momentary fame. All these signals represent misinformed ideologies about the role and effect of violence in society thus resulting in socially maladaptive and harmful behavior.The Research ProcessConsidering the reputation of the study to be made, several resources should be tapped in order to gain a holistic view as to the present standing of matters. Adequate research would also reflect the rational future stairs to be made in terms of regulation. First, relevant material pertaining to present regulatory guidelines pertaining to violence should be obtained. Given, the guidelines, an assessment should be made whether or not the same are applied.Next, an actual study should be made gathering data from a chosen population regarding the effect on aggression in viewers of the permitted level of violence in films. Should it be found that there is a significant relationship, then research must be made as to what level of viewed violence would not result in such violent viewer behavior.The results should then display the effect such a regulation would have on viewer behavior by reviewing the data collected from the population organized. Furthermore, television viewer ratings of violent programs should be noted in order that a determination may be made as to the effect regulation will have on the ratings of networks and movie houses. From the above it can thus be seen that legislative acts, experimental data, and media network data sheets will be utilized in order to change integrity a firm resource base for the results of the study.In obtaining such resources, several research methods will need to be used, first of such will be the interview method. Members of movie regulatory bodies will have to be interviewed regarding the process of review and the standard of violence permitted in movies. Also, officers of media networks or their representatives should be interviewed in order to gain an accurate estimation of the quantifiable effect of violence in shows on viewer ratings.Apart from interviews however, a area study should be conducted regarding the effect of particular levels of violence on viewers. In order to facilitate data collection, certain levels of violence will already be categorized and the viewers of such kinds of violence disseminated among the groups. selective information will then be collected through a series of questionnaires and self-report tests.It is hypothesized that the study will weaken that there is a lack if media regulation of violence on televis ion programs and movie shows resulting in heightened levels of violence in the community. Increased regulation of media portrayals of violence will however serve to dampen the awareness of the public regarding the variety of violent acts. Regulation will also serve to maintain the authority of legal and police figures in controlling violent behavior. Thus, there should be an increase in regulation of violence in the media.Works CitedFelson, Richard. Mass Media Effects on Violent Behavior. Annual Review of Sociology 22 (1996) 103-128.The author effectively synthesizes the large body of work related to the effects of mass media on resulting aggressive behavior in the viewer. The paper is objective and presents data supporting and defeating the relationship of depictions of violence with actual violent behaviors. The presentation sticks to the relevant data in the mass of previous studies conducted regarding the topic. Yet the detail embedded in the paper serves to enhance the lectors knowledge of past studies. The paper is holistic as it takes into account concepts and theories as well as empirical data gathered.Pirkis, Jane, Burgess, Philip, Blood, R. Warwick, and Francis, Catherine. The Newsworthiness of Suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 37(3) (2007) 278-283.The authors herein take on a very limited perspective on the role of media on suicidal behavior. The theory implemented herein is that of modeling and emulation only. A further limitation of the paper is that it only considers those suicide attempts which were real and cover by news programs.The authors focus on the danger that viewers may imitate the behavior of sensationalized and diminutive suicidal acts. Several examples are given as to actual cases wherein media-covered suicides were copied by viewers of the news program. The authors themselves also suggest stricter regulation of suicides which are to be deemed as newsworthy and as to what aspects regarding the suicide should be reveale d to the public.

Prima facie Essay

Introduction According to the condition, Rhino poaching is in no way shown as moral. The ethical deals I see argon that mass atomic number 18 ignoring the fact that this horrible act is occurring and legion(predicate) population who do know about it wont do anything about it, but are able to waste time watching pointless videos. The You Tube interventions took a moral approach to care with the petition. Although some were offended, the majority signed the petition and became more aware of the world around them. Utilitarianism When studying the absolute principle of morality as utility, we must first examine the definition of utilitarianism.Utilitarianism the effort to answer the suspicion of man ought to do. For a utilitarian, the answer is simple Act to puzzle the best consequences possible for the greatest come in of people possible. In this, liberty and maltreat are treated as an equal. The end goal is to produce a general welfare or Arthurs collective well- being. Jer emy Bentham, one philosophical view we examined delineate utilitarianism as the ethical system that judges actions to be moral to the extent they maximize happiness, producing pleasures, and preventing pains.According to Bentham, in that venerate is a possibility of good and bad consequences however preventing suffering is what matters through pleasure and the avoidance of pain. tin locoweed Stuart Mill was a follower of Benthams, and he came up with the principle of utility. He stated that Nature has places human being under the governance of two sovereign masters these masters are pain and pleasure. This is an experience establish principle. We learn through experience that we are governed through pleasure and pain.According to Brandts view on utilitarianism, if all you do is add up numbers, there still a possibility of producing an immoral outcome. vocalisers principles also exemplified this. In the name YouTube Interventions to Save the Rhino, Utilitarianism is exemplifi ed in that there was a greater outcome for a greater number of people. Sure, some were offended, however in the cases that the petition was signed, the rhinos and brute activists were wedge positively. Also, the new act allowing this method of communication will help when it come t other contraband situations.Also, the whole world was able to be impacted. This effort had a mass effect on the petition. In the end, rhinos could be saved and a great idea was introduced, even the offended learned that their time was non being utilized effectively and therefore had somewhat of a positive outcome. Deontology In the study of deontology, we use Kant and Foots philosophical views. Deontology can be considered duty-based ethics, and reason alone should be used when decision the moral duty this concerns and reason in turn will cause a respect for rationality.Kant believed that morally you should act so that the maxim of your actions can and should be considered a universal law morally yo u should hand respect for human dignity. In this principle one should never for any reason intentionally harm someone who is believed to be innocent. Philippa Foot expands of Kants principle of supposed(p) imperatives in an consideration. She argues the Kant contrasts acting out of respect for moral law with acting from an alterior motive. Taking this into consideration she believes is crucial to shape Kants moral Philosophy. each in all, morality can only involve rational beings because only rationa l beings have the subject matter to reason the way things are and should be and the ability to exercise freedom. Perfect categorical duties allow for no ifs ands or buts. Others are not, under any circumstances, to be used honest as a means to acquire morality. In summary of this moral standing and the three forms of hypothetical morality according to Foot and Kant, If you want x, you should do y, Because you want x you should do y, and because x is in your best interest, you shoul d do y.For Kant the second and third principles are one in the same. The article answers the supreme moral question Did anyone use anyone merely as a means? The answer is simply yes. The fivefold videos that were altered were used as a means to get the communication across about animal poaching. The You Tube interventions had a positive outcome however in that a mass majority was do aware of what was going on in the world and how much time the viewers were actually squander watching the highly viewed frivolous viral videos.Deontologists would agree with the interventions campaign. They wanted people to be aware of the issue of rhino poaching and wanted a petition signed so they included a affair to the petition and urged people to sign it by noting that it wouldnt take much time. They also wanted people to be aware that the silly videos were simply a waste of time and that was noted. Deontologists would have resolved these issues in a very similar manner because no one was hur t, they were just helped. major Facie Duties The prima facie duties introduced by W. D.Ross, a professor from Oxford University, argued that the right and the good are properties known intuitively and these duties may conflict place only prima facie. There are no supreme principles involved. All focal points in the argument of what receives right acts right and wrong acts wrong are taken into account when looking into prima facie duty. Prima facie is judgment based on considered opinion. The article doesnt really exemplify prima facie duties in that the article agrees completely with the study of deontology, and Ross argues with deontology.The duty to sign the petition however did arise from the obligation to save the rhinos from poaching. This exemplifies the opinion Ross had on duty in itself. Conclusion I thought that the approach this article took was completely effective and I agree that the awareness of rhino poaching was done morally. When others want to make you aware of things like the animal fur industry, they walk down runways with imitation blood dripping from a fur coat. This was done in a way where most were not offended, a majority of people were impacted and action was taken.The petition was signed and an increase of 400% of the signatures was reached. I think that deontology supports the article the most. The x and y principles were exemplified as Foot and Kant had demonstrated. I think that all of the principles we studied in this section can be applied to the article. The article least agrees with prima facie ideas however. There are ways to apply it which I stated earlier in this essay. So what makes right acts right and wrong acts wrong? How many are influenced, how they are influenced, and act to include intent of agent and consent of person affected by act.

Praxis Paper Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Praxis Business - Research Paper deterrent example1.2 Introduction Many business environments are appreciating the importance of technology at the subject place. Before, processes were manual, but now automated systems confirm been integrated in almost every business unit. In turn, practices, which are conducted by business, have mitigated. This is the reason why SUPERVALU has come up with an study system, which is comprehensive. Evolution of information systems greatly improves processes. In order to obtain competitive advantage, information systems should be planned for strategically. Before new systems are purchased, managers mustiness first make decisions based on the capability of the system (Laudon & Laudon, 2009). 1.3 Profile of the people interviewed at SUPERVALU The people, interviewed for this research, work at SUPERVALU in managerial capacities. Greg Harness is in charge of the Information technology Department. He assumes the surname of the Project Manager of IT. Harness is well educated and his hump is vast. He has experience in information technology having worked in this field for twenty years. The other person interviewed is Susan Morris, who is in charge of customer experience at SUPERVALU. She is well informed about matters, which concern the company. Her experience in management is vast and is conscious(predicate) about the functions of the IT department. 1.4 Competitive advantage achieved from using and Implementing Information Systems Customer satisfaction is the reason why they had to improve their systems. In order to achieve efficiency and accuracy at the company, it makes use of Radio Frequency systems. In turn, it is able to monitor profitability and customer satisfaction. According to Morris (2011), the operative movements at the store are accountable, cod to the effectiveness of the system. The system also ensures that optimum efficiency is achieved as evaluation and monitoring of information occurs (Friedman & Hoffman, 2 001). The stocks, which are at the stores, are known through a process known as ambient area. The latter(prenominal) is achieved as a result of the existing system (Laudon & Laudon, 2009). This means that problems do not arise when spoken language by suppliers is late. Also, there is premium product approachability, due to the existing system. She believes that this system has improved the process as the store and in turn, customers are extremely satisfied. According to Harness (2011), the teams at the various stores are elated about the introduction of the new systems. Their work environment has improved greatly, and everyone feels that work has become more accommodating. The terminals, which have been out in place, are extremely user friendly. One does not have to be an just in computers to use the terminals. Since the system is reliable, the teams working at the stores are loyal to the company. Expansion has been made easier by the system, as customers in their Northern Irela nd, stores are served well. In turn, many customers have praised and commented about the service macrocosm offered (Britt, 2010). They have witnessed an improvement in various aspects at the stores. Other competitive advantages, which have occurred, are availability of products, and delivery has become extremely accurate. Job enhancement has occurred, due to Information systems implementation. Tasks are now prioritized and succession saving takes place. The system handles matters concerning information and data handling. The latter was previously done by

Writting paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Writting paper - Essay ExampleIt is in this count on that this essay aims to present what the concept of husbandry is. Further, this paper would delve into the influence of this concept to perceptions of wellness and disease in the health c be profession. Finally, a determination of the importance of understanding acculturation when planning health care would also be identified.Delaune and Ladner (388) in their book on Fundamentals of Nursing defined culture as knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, ideas, attitudes, value, habits, customs, languages, symbols, rituals, ceremonies, and practices that are unique to a particular group of people. Simple folks commonly know culture as a way of life.the roles and responsibilities of treat evolving continuously, a conceptual framework to go against understand the effects of cultures on health care was developed by Dr. Madeleine Leininger in her transcultural nursing theory. Dr. Leininger statedCulturally competent care can only occur when cu lture care value are known and serve as the foundation for meaningful care. The assumptions incorporated in this theory are (1) every culture has some kind of system for health care that is based on values and behavior of people and (2) cultures have certain methods for providing health care often unknown to nurses from other cultures. (Delaune and Ladner 403)The relevance of understanding the concept of diversity in culture is of utmost importance to the nursing profession cod to the different profiles of patients they administer health care to. Profiles of patients are incorporated in the culture of their specific countries. Their expectations to the speech communication of patient care also depend on the orientations they are accustomed to in their respective countries.Delaune and Ladner (389) presented pellucid characteristics of culture which exist among cultural groups and among individuals within a single culture, to wit (1) culture is learned and taught (2) culture is

Individual reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual reflection - Essay good exampled three members and every member focused on their own part I supposition conference presentations involved teamwork, where all the members discussed the whole assignment together. My part involved the critical analysis of the lynchpin economic, political, socio-cultural, and environmental factors influencing the destination of choice. Moreover, I tackled the background of the destination and the identification of the involvement of stakeholders in the planning process. Our group chose North Devon as the destination and analyzed the management plan. I felt enlightened to discover several(a) aspects about North Devon.To begin with, we planned on how we were to meet for every discussion with the group members. At the first meeting, we read the guidance of the presentation requirements. Every member of the group was given their own character to research on. Every member of the group was required to make an outline of what they needed to do. The outline enabled me to be organized on my research from the initial to final stages of presenting the findings. All the members of the group tabled their outline for approval by the rest of the group members. The discussion groups helped me to keep on track with my research findings. We helped for each one other done sharing of information and the research process. The internet was a good arising for me in the research and I shared this with all the group members. In addition, we also found the library books a good source of information, which provided concrete information regarding destination planning in tourism. However, I felt that it was so involving looking for physiological books, while we could find the information and some of the books online. Moreover, we helped each other with any difficulty that we met in the probe process. It was a challenge for us to determine the actual design of our PowerPoint presentation, but we had to compromise and assist each other in t he determination and drafting of the actual work. This helped us to synthesize